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Module 4 / Lesson 11.2.1

Coordination & Racing Challenge

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One of the biggest challenges in managing AI is the tension between competition and cooperation. On the one hand, companies and countries want to move quickly to gain economic, military, or political advantages. On the other hand, going too fast can lead to cutting corners on safety, oversight, and alignment.

This creates what scholars call the race dynamic, a fear that “if we don’t do it first, someone else will.” In AI, this is often framed geopolitically as:

  • “If the U.S. doesn’t lead, China will.”

  • “If we slow down, we’ll lose our competitive edge.”

The race framing makes it much harder to coordinate on global standards. Everyone sees the risks, but no one wants to be the one to pause first. Researchers like David Evan Harris warn this could lead to a “race to the bottom” on safety standards, where speed trumps caution.

Lesson guide

Learning: Read this article “race to the bottom” as it addresses how the "race" framing creates a zero-sum environment where cooperation and transparency are seen as strategic disadvantages rather than safety requirements. 

Reflection: As you read, focus on 

  • How does framing AI as a race affect the incentives for safety, cooperation, and transparency?
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x-Risk Course · Existential Risk: An Open Course

Designed and led by Professor Stephen H. Shore. Online contributors: Abbad Ali and Suyog Thengale.

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