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Module 2 / Lesson 3.1

Arc of History: Humanity’s Progress & Power

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This lesson traces humanity’s development from early cooperation to technological revolutions, drawing on material from The Precipice (Ord, pages 11 to 22).

3.1.1 Cooperation and What Makes Humans Unique

  • Learning: Read Ord, pages 11 to 13.
  • Reflection: Consider how writing, cooperation, and preserved knowledge allow civilizations to build long term memory and avoid repeating past errors.

3.1.2 Three Revolutions: Agriculture, Science, Industry

  • Learning: Read Ord, pages 13 to 16.
  • Reflection: Reflect on how agricultural, scientific, and industrial transformations amplified human capability. Which revolution had the most lasting impact and why.

3.1.3 Escaping the Malthusian Trap

  • Learning:
  • Reflection: Consider how progress can simultaneously reduce scarcity and introduce new risks.

3.1.4 Looking Ahead

  • Learning: Read Ord, pages 20 to 22.
  • Key Idea: Reflect on how accelerating technological change creates both opportunity and risk. What might the next major transition be, and how prepared are we.
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x-Risk Course · Existential Risk: An Open Course

Designed and led by Professor Stephen H. Shore. Online contributors: Abbad Ali and Suyog Thengale.

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